Necessary Precautions to Keep in Mind while Breast Feeding


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First time mothers don’t give much importance to their diet while breast feeding. But it really makes a difference to the mother as well as the baby who consumes the milk.
Although the mother doesn’t need to change any major pattern in the diet if it is well balanced, but still there are few important points to consider which are:
·         Consuming a well-balanced food for health – The most wondrous thing a mother’s milk can do is meet her baby’s nutritional requirements even when the mother consumption is not perfect. But if the diet is very low in calories then it can affect the quality as well the quantity of the milk. Now that most of the mothers know having dietary lapses doesn’t affect the baby but the mother should not suffer, though. A normal body when doesn’t get nutrients  it needs, it starts drawing from its reserves, which of course sooner or later gets all used up. Plus the mother need extra stamina and strength take care of her new-born. Many mothers get hungry than usual while lactating, which does make sense as the body is under continuous process of milk making to feed the baby. By eating tiny but health meals and health bites in between the same way mothers eat during pregnancy. This is effective method to keep your appetite under control along with high level of energy.
·         Stop counting the calories – there is no such rule to keep your calorie count under control during nursing. Just for the fact a normal breast feeding mom needs around 200 – 500 calories additional than mothers who aren’t. This only means that at least 2,000 – 2,700 calories should be consumed every day. So all lactating mothers just need to stop counting the calories and give the whole attention to hunger as in how much to eat, which will depend upon every individual factor.
·         Plan for weight loss at snail speed – Many mother intend to lose weight while breast feeding while some doesn’t, these all depends upon the mothers body diet, metabolism and the level of activity.
·         How to lose the pregnancy weight – it takes at least 10 months to come back to the original figure. Mothers are advised not to diet at all during the first two months, counting from day the baby was out. A slight reduce in calories can defect the milk supply. Lose weight gradually by exercising moderately and keeping a health diet. Sudden loss in weight can be a danger to the baby as quick weight loss discharges toxins into the bloodstream and finally involves in milk. Doing everything systematically will also keep the mother and the baby as well.
·         Including assorted health foods – Balance and variety is the key to be hale and hearty. A well-balance diet includes eating a mixture of protein, fat and carbohydrates at meals. Including carbs like cereals and whole grains and vegetables and fresh fruits provides sugars, starches and full-power energy.
·         Choosing good fats – While consuming only consume polyunsaturated and mono fats like olive oil, canola oil and fish oil like salmon fish and olives, nuts, seeds, avocado and seeds. Avoid saturated fats like meat fat, tropical oil, whole milk, lard and butter. All this can lead to not good for the baby.
·         Foods which have pesticides and insecticides in the food like vegetables and fruits apples, nectarines, spinach, strawberries, cherries, etc. can be harmful for the baby, but don’t stop eating all these, just eat by washing them thoroughly.
·         Other things to take into consideration is keeping alcohol intake under control. Keep it very occasional as alcohol reflects the milk.
·         Eat fishes like catfish, crab, pollack, scallops, lake trout, shrimp, tilapia and salmon.
·         Drink good amount water and stop or limit caffeine. Avoid very spicy and fast foods.
·         Never stop consuming the vitamins as it improves the quality of milk.
·         Consumption of DHA is also necessary. Eat cold water fish or egg or any other DHA-fortified foods.

Author:  Mubashir Khan BS Biochemistry GC University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan


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